U.C. Santa Cruz, Robin Dunkin, Dr. Terrie Williams - Research involving water use and thermoregulation in African and Asian Elephant. This data will ultimately be incorporated into a physiological model of how far animals can range from water holes under various climate scenarios. This type of model, which is based on the empirically measured physiological needs of the animals, will allow reserve and wildlife managers to better predict how the removal of artificial water holes may influence individuals in a population.